课堂笔记

　　New words and expressions】 生词和短语

　　★welcome　n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎

　　a cold welcome 冷遇

　　welcome to+地点

　　welcome to China

　　welcome to my home/welcome Home/welcome back

　　You are welcome./welcome adj.

　　You are welcome to+地点

　　★crowd　n. 人群

　　person

　　people

　　crowd :in the crowd

　　I spotted12 him in the crowd 一眼看见

　　a crowd of people 没有次序的人群，拥挤的人群

　　a group of people 有次序的人群

　　crowd v.拥挤，挤满

　　a large crowd of people 一大群人/crowds of people 许多人，人山人海

　　★gather　v. 聚集

　　people gathered 人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集

　　★hand　n. (表或机器的)指针

　　hand n.手

　　minute hand/second hand/hour hand

　　second hand 二手的，旧的

　　wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)

　　secs.:seconds的缩写

　　★shout　v. 喊叫

　　call out 大声喊叫

　　cry out 大声哭喊

　　scream13 尖叫

　　★refuse　v. 拒绝

　　★laugh　v. 笑

　　【课文讲解】

　　A cold welcome 冷遇

　　cold 冷的，寒冷的，冷淡的

　　cold fish 冷漠的人

　　lucky dog　幸运的人

　　My brother is a cold fish.

　　What doews "a cold welcome" refer14 to ?

　　refer to 指……

　　On Wednesday evening

　　in the evening

　　wednesday修饰evening

　　Town Hall 市政厅

　　the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天

　　a large crowd of the peopley一大群人

　　had gathered 强调事件的时间是过去的过去

　　It指clock

　　strike v.strike the clock敲钟/clock strike钟自己响

　　knock at the door

　　Listen,the clock is striking15.

　　strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数

　　in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后

　　in 表示在段时间以后

　　根据时态判别in 表示的含义

　　would strike过去将来时，从过去看未来

　　We will finish class in half an hour.

　　minutes'名词所有格

　　It will leave in...minutes'time

　　in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略

　　my mother's ,Kit's,Tom's

　　名词所有格可以用来表达时间

　　an hour's time

　　名词以-s结尾或者本身是以-s结尾的复数名词，所有格加 ’

　　名词所有格表示时间或距离

　　How far is the school from here?

　　3 minutes' walk.

　　pass 过了

　　to 没到

　　...minutes pass...前半小时

　　25 minutes passed eight

　　...minutes to ...后半小时

　　a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine

　　时刻指点时间，时间指段时间

　　时刻前的介词用at

　　at five to twelve作时间状语

　　一般过去时the clock stopped

　　顺序句式...,the clock stopped at five to twelve.

　　An hour passed and then,he arrived.

　　...minutes later几分钟以后

　　some time passed and then,sth happened.

　　big minute hand 大分针

　　waited and waited 等啊等啊，强调动作的重复

　　walked and walked ,run and run

　　but 然而，表转折

　　nothing happened

　　happen vi.事情做主语，事情发生

　　what happened?

　　someone shouted 有人大声喊

　　It's two minutes past twelve!

　　I go to school at seven o'clock.时间状语

　　It's nine o'clock;现在9点了

　　The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。

　　I have had my breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了

　　I have...

　　I read a book...

　　I looked at my watch.

　　It was true...这是一个事实

　　It was true that+从句

　　refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事

　　I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开

　　I refuse to move.我拒绝移动

　　at that moment :just then就在那时

　　at the moment: now 现在，此刻，在此时

　　过去时 began to laugh and sing.

　　〖本课重点〗

　　1...minutes passed and then,sth.happened.

　　2.What happened? Nothing happened.

　　3.It was ture.

　　Key structures】

　　When did you arrived?

　　I arrived at ten o'clock.

　　at/in/on/others

　　when...?

　　in the morning;in the afternoon;in the evening

　　on Friday;on 15th; on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon 有修饰词用on

　　in a week;in January;in Feb.

　　in summer;in spring; in autumn;in winter

　　in 1992;in 1999

　　at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clock

　　until 直到……时候

　　I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.

　　from..to...

　　Everyday16 we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30

　　during 在……期间

　　in the holiday:强调这段时间其中某一点时间，并不表示自始至终

　　during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾

　　He enjoyed himself during his holiday.

　　I was caught in an accident in the holiday

　　Exercises B

　　1.in; 2.on; 3.in没有强调自始自终　4.in

　　5.at(at the moment=now)　6.on;in　7.in;　8.at;in　 9.until

　　Special Difficulties】

　　not...any and no...

　　any 用于否定句和疑问句中，some用于肯定句

　　Do you have any friends?

　　I don't have any friends.

　　not 用在非实义动词后面，实义动词前面.

　　not any=no adj.用在名词前面

　　I have no friends.

　　Exercise B

　　He hasn't any hobbies. ---->He has no hobbies.

　　He does not go anywhere.--->He goes nowhere

　　He does not see anybody.--->He sees nobody.

　　He is not interested in anything--except food!---->He is interested in

　　nothing --execpt food

　　Mulitiple choice questions】

　　4.A

　　people:人们，做主语是一定是复数

　　police，cattle是复数

　　8.D

　　敲门用knock

　　敲钟用strike

　　hit轻和strike重(hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换　打一下

　　beat 连续不断的打　beat drums

　　12.

　　deny:否认　拒绝去承认，后面一般加名词

　　refuse:拒绝