词汇学习 Word study

　　1.experience

　　(1)n.经历(可数)：

　　I had an amusing experience last year.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。

　　He told me about his experiences as a young man.他向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。

　　(2)n.经验，体验(不可数)：

　　They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.他们想要一位有丰富经验的人来承担这项工作。

　　Does she have any experience in teaching?她有教学经验吗?

　　(3)vt.经验，体验：

　　Have you ever experienced anything like this?你经历过像这样的事情吗?

　　The village has experienced great changes since 1980.自1980年以来这个村子经历了极大的变化。

　　experience的过去分词常作形容词用，表示"有经验的"、"经验丰富的"：

　　John is an experienced driver.约翰是个经验丰富的司机。

　　2.save vt.，vi.

　　(1)救助，搭救，拯救：

　　The doctor saved the child's life.那位医生救了这孩子一命。

　　They saved the child from the fire.他们从大火中救出了这孩子。

　　(2)储蓄，积攒：

　　He saved (money) for years to buy a car.为了买一辆车，他积攒了多年。

　　He used to save letters.他过去常积攒信件。

　　3.work与job

　　作为名词，这两个单词都可以翻译为"工作"，但它们在用法上并不一样。job为可数名词，一般与"职业"、"职位"有关，或表示某人的"份内事";work作"工作"讲时是不可数名词，常指具体的"劳动"、"作业"或"(待做的)工作或事务"等，也可能表示"上班：

　　It was his job to repair bicycles.他的工作是修理自行车。

　　John is looking for a new job.约翰正在找一份新工作。

　　I'm looking for work as a driver.我在找一份开车的活。

　　I've a lot of work to do on Sunday.星期天我有许多事要做。

　　练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A What was happening： was telling (1.1);was still smiling (1.10)

　　What happened： retired(1.2);saved(1.5);bought(1.6);had(1.7);employed(1.9);smiled when he remembered (1.9);opened…came in…wanted(11.10-11)

　　What used to happen： used to work(1.3);used to work(11.4-5);used to make(1.7)

　　C …worked/was working…sat/was sitting…was looking…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…used to come/came…used to go/went…were…quarrelled…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried

　　2.难点练习答案

　　1 experienced 2jobs 3job 4save

　　3.多项选择题答案

　　1d 2b 3a 4c 5a 6a

　　7d 8a 9b 10c 11a 12c

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（责任编辑：何莹莹）